Liyini izinga lokudlidliza izikrini ezimayini zamalahle?
Izikrini ezidlidlizayo ezisetshenziswa ezimayini zamalahle zibalulekile ekuhlukaniseni kahle kanye nokulinganisa ubukhulu bamalahle namanye amaminerali. Amazinga alezi zikrini aqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo, ukuphepha, nokwethembeka ezindaweni ezimbi zezimayini. Amazinga ahlukahlukene nemihlahlandlela iyasebenza kuye ngendawo kanye nesicelo esithile. Nazi izindinganiso ezibalulekile nokucatshangelwa kwezikrini ezidlidlizayo ezimayini zamalahle.
Ukudlidliza okujwayelekile kwesikrini sezimayini zamalahle
Amazinga Abalulekile Nemihlahlandlela
I-ISO 17827 (Izinga Lamazwe Ngamazwe):
- Incazelo: Inikeza imihlahlandlela yokunqunywa kokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana zamalahle ngokusefa.
- Isicelo: Ihambisana nedizayini nokuhlolwa kwezikrini ezidlidlizayo ezisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa kwamalahle.
I-ISO 9001 (Ukuphathwa Kwekhwalithi):
- Incazelo: Izinga elijwayelekile lezinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi, elisebenza kubakhiqizi bezikrini ezidlidlizayo.
- Isicelo: Iqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zokuklama nokukhiqiza zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi, okuholela kumishini yokuhlola ethembekile nephumelelayo.
ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers):
- Incazelo: Ihlinzeka ngamakhodi ahlukahlukene namazinga ahlobene nezisetshenziswa zikamshini, okuhlanganisa nalawo angasebenza kuzikrini ezidlidlizayo.
- Isicelo: Iqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwezikrini ezidlidlizayo kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha nokusebenza.
Amazinga we-AIME (American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers):
- Incazelo: Ifaka imihlahlandlela eqondene ngqo nezinto zokusebenza zezimayini, ezingafaka izici ezihlobene nezikrini ezidlidlizayo.
- Isicelo: Iqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa emisebenzini yezimayini, okuhlanganisa izikrini ezidlidlizayo, zifanele izimo ezidingekayo.
I-API (American Petroleum Institute):
- Incazelo: Ihlinzeka ngezindinganiso zemishini esetshenziswa ezimbonini zikaphethiloli nezegesi yemvelo, okungase kuhlanganise okokusebenza kokuhlola.
- Isicelo: Iqinisekisa ukuthi izikrini ezidlidlizayo zihlangabezana namazinga okusebenza nokuphepha ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezihlobene.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwedizayini
Izinto Zesikrini Nokwakha:
Okubalulekile: Izikrini ezidlidlizayo zivamise ukwakhiwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu noma ezinye izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ukuze zimelane nemvelo yokugwaza yamalahle nezinye izinto ezimbiwayo.
Ukwakhiwa: Kumele kuqine futhi kuklanyelwe ukuphatha imithwalo ephezulu nokudlidliza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwamafreyimu aqinisiwe kanye neziphethu ezisindayo.
Usayizi Wesikrini Nomthamo:
Usayizi: Izikrini zitholakala ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo ezihlukene zokuphuma kanye nezingqinamba zesikhala.
Amandla: Idizayini kufanele ihambisane nevolumu yezinto okufanele zicutshungulwe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.
Uhlobo Lwesikrini Nokunyakaza:
Uhlobo: Izinhlobo ezihlukene zezikrini ezidlidlizayo zifaka phakathi izikrini ezinyakazayo eziqondile, eziyindilinga, neziyizigaxa. Okukhethwa kukho kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuqondile nezici ezibonakalayo.
Ukunyakaza: Ukunyakaza kwesikrini kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa namandla. Amapharamitha wedizayini kufanele athuthukiselwe okokusebenza okuhlolwayo.
Izici zokuphepha:
Ukuqapha: Kufanele kunikezwe ukugada okwanele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthintana ngengozi nezingxenye ezihambayo.
Izitobhi Eziphuthumayo: Amasistimu wokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo kufanele abekhona ukuze avumele ukumiswa komsebenzi ngokushesha uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle noma udaba lokuphepha.
Ukunakekela Nokufinyeleleka:
Ukufinyelela Ekulungiseni: Izikrini kufanele zakhelwe ukufinyelela kalula ezingxenyeni ukuze zilungiswe futhi zilungiswe.
Isevisi: Izingxenye ezishintshekayo kanye nezingxenye ezisebenziseka kalula zisiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukulawula Umsindo Nokudlidliza:
Umsindo: Izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukuze kulawulwe amazinga omsindo akhiqizwa isikrini esidlidlizayo, njengoba umsindo omkhulu ungaba ukukhathazeka emisebenzini yezimayini.
Ukudlidliza: Amasu afanele okulinganisa nokuhlukanisa kufanele asetshenziswe ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wokudlidliza ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo nezakhiwo ezizungezile.
Ukuthobela kanye Nesitifiketi
Imithetho Yendawo: Qinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho yendawo kanye namazinga omkhakha aqondene nendawo lapho kuzosetshenziswa izikrini ezidlidlizayo.
Izitifiketi: Bheka okokusebenza okuhlangabezana nezitifiketi ezifanele noma ukugunyazwa ukuze kusetshenziswe emisebenzini yezimayini.
Ngokunamathela kulawa mazinga nokucatshangelwa, izikrini ezidlidlizayo zingathuthukiswa ukuze zisebenze, ukuphepha, nokuqina emisebenzini yezimayini zamalahle. Hlala uthintana nabakhiqizi bemishini kanye nochwepheshe bemboni ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza okukhethiwe kuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo.