Yini isidlidlizi sesikrini esidlidlizayo?
Isidlidlizi sesikrini esidlidlizayo, esaziwa nangokuthi isidlidlizi noma injini edlidlizayo, siyingxenye ebalulekile yesikrini esidlidlizayo. Izikrini ezidlidlizayo zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene zokuhlukanisa nokulinganisa ama-aggregate, amaminerali, nezinye izinto ze-granular ngokusekelwe kusayizi wezinhlayiyana. Isidlidlizi sesikrini esidlidlizayo sinesibopho sokukhiqiza ukunyakaza kokudlidliza okusiza inqubo yokuhlola.
Isingeniso sokudlidliza kwesikrini
1. Izinhlobo zezidlidlizi
Izidlidlizi zikagesi: Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokudlidliza kwesikrini. Anikwa amandla amamotho kagesi futhi aguquguqukayo, ahlinzeka ngamandla okudlidliza okulungisekayo.
Izidlidlizi Zomoya: Inikwe amandla umoya ocindezelweyo, izidlidlizi zomoya zilungele ukusetshenziswa lapho amandla kagesi engase angatholakali kalula noma ezindaweni eziyingozi.
Izidlidlizi Ze-Hydraulic: Iqhutshwa amandla adonsa amanzi, lezi zidlidlizi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezisindayo futhi zinganikeza amandla aphezulu.
2. Izingxenye Ezibalulekile
I-Motor: Ingxenye ewumgogodla yesidlidlizi iyinjini kagesi, yomoya, noma edonsa kanzima ekhiqiza amandla ajikelezayo adingekayo ukuze kudlidlizele.
I-Eccentric Weights: Kuzindindindizi eziningi zesikrini ezidlidlizayo, izisindo ze-eccentric zinamathiselwe ku-shaft yemoto. Ukuzungezisa kwalezi zisindo kudala amandla amaphakathi, okuholela ekunyakazeni kokudlidliza.
Ezezindlu: Izisindo zenjini kanye ne-eccentric zifakwe ekesini elivikelayo eliklanyelwe ukumelana namandla akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
3. Ukuguquguquka
Izidlidlizi zivame ukuklanywa ukuthi zikwazi ukulungiseka ukuze zilawule ubukhulu (ukuqina) bokudlidliza. Lokhu kulungiswa kuvumela ama-opharetha ukuthi athuthukise inqubo yokuhlola yezinto ezihlukene nezimo zokusebenza.
4. Ukukhweza
Izidlidlizi zivame ukukhwezwa esakhiweni sesikrini esidlidlizayo. Indlela yokukhweza ingase yehluke kuye ngomklamo wesikrini, kodwa izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa izidlidlizi ezibekwe eceleni noma izidlidlizi ezifakwe phakathi nendawo yesikrini.
5. Isondlo
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesidlidliza sesikrini. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukugcotshwa kwama-bheringi, ukuhlolwa kwezisindo ezi-eccentric, nokuhlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga noma zokulimala.
6. Ukusebenza
Uma icushiwe, isidlidlizi sidlulisela ukunyakaza kokudlidliza esikrinini, okubangela ukuthi okokusebenza okukudekhi yesikrini kunyakaze futhi kuhlukaniswe ngokusekelwe kusayizi wezinhlayiyana. Imvamisa nobukhulu bokudlidliza kuthonya ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuhlola.
7. Izindawo zokufaka izicelo
Izidlidlizi zesikrini ezidlidlizayo zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni, ezifaka izimayini, ukukhiqizwa okuhlanganisiwe, ukwakhiwa, ukugaywa kabusha, nokuningi.
8. Ukucatshangelwa Kokuphepha
Ama-opharetha kufanele alandele imihlahlandlela yokuphepha nezinyathelo zokuphepha lapho esebenza ngezidlidlizi zesikrini ukuze avimbele ukulimala futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okufanele.
9. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso
Izidlidlizi zesikrini ezidlidlizayo zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwezinto ezihlolwayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlola okufunayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi idizayini ethile nezici zezidlidlizi zesikrini zingahluka phakathi kwabakhiqizi namamodeli. Uma ukhetha noma ugcina isidlidlizi sesikrini esidlidlizayo, ukubhekisela kuzinkombandlela zomkhiqizi nezincomo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside.